The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games Essays

Throughout history many things in general have been improved upon. Four major improvement areas are: warfare, medicine, education of society, and technology. All of these improvements have brought with them positive effects. Warfare has allowed oppressed people to rule themselves; medicine has saved countless lives with vaccines and treatment programs; education of societies has allowed people to make their dreams come true; and, advancements in technology have made the previous three possible. With these positive effects also come negative effects, which are seen on a grand scale. Advancement in warfare has caused numerous deaths, medicine has advanced to the point where ethical questions arise because of cloning and†¦show more content†¦Three different studies open with the example of Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, the two adolescents who opened fire at Columbine High School in Colorado (Anderson and Dill, 772; Ivory; Vastag). These two were major video game enthusia sts. According to Anderson and Dill, Klebold and Harris played Doom ®, â€Å"a game licensed by the U.S. military to train soldiers to effectively kill.† In his article, â€Å"Does Video Game Violence Sow Aggression†, Vastag cites Susan Calvert as saying â€Å"an increase in aggressive cognition† and â€Å"aggressive action† will be seen in children who play violent video games. The aggression shown will not always be as extreme at it was in these two teenagers, but will increase aggressive thoughts and behaviors (Ivory). If an increase in aggressive behavior is not unsettling enough, there is also plenty of research to support a desensitization of young people who play video games. As mentioned in the previous paragraph, Doom ® was made to train soldiers to kill effectively, and then it was released for children to play in the comfort of their own home. The sole purpose of the video games was to desensitize soldiers to killing and now in Septemb er Doom 3 ® will be released. â€Å"Violent games lower a player’s inhibitions to real life violence† (Ivory). Adolescents become desensitized by playing violent video games, and along with this desensitization their perception of right and wrong becomes skewed (Benzie). According to Benzie,Show MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1895 Words   |  8 PagesHow can violence within a video game benefit the player and what differences within other types of video games demonstrated to have beneficial factors? Introduction Today, entertainment surrounds people through their televisions, computers, phones and video games. Essentially, video games developed into several various genres causing today’s entertainment to crave an unique experience. But, violent video games, regarded as a controversial genre, causes more negative controversy within modernRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1869 Words   |  8 Pagesphones and video games. Essentially, video games developed into several various genres causing today’s entertainment to crave a unique experience. But, violent video games, regarded as a controversial genre, causes more negative controversy within modern society due to its glorified scenes of blood, killing, sexual context, and language than its counterparts. Not only does this minimize their favorable factors, but additionally, it generates a believable correlation between violent video games and aggressiveRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games796 Words    |  4 Pagesparticular, playing video games has become an increasingly popular pastime for adolescents. According to the American Psychological Association, 97% of American adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 play video games (Scutti). However, there are many controversies surrounding the idea of playing video games. In today’s market, video games often contain violent themes, such as killing or stealing. This would include many shooting games, strategic games, and role-playing games. It is a popular beliefRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1045 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violent video games in particular are extremely popular in the United States. Many of these games are designed for adults but wind up in the hands of children. We have to ask ourselves what impact violent video games have on the adolescent brain. Two lawyers debate in the Case of Brown vs. Entertainment Merchants Association, US Supreme Court (2010). Prosecutor Steven F. Gruel argues that there is a substantial amount of evidence to make the conclusion that violent video games cause adolescentsRead MoreViolent Video Games Have Negative Effects904 Words   |  4 PagesViolent Video Games Have Negative Effects For years gaming industries have been aiming towards entertaining people of all ages, especially children and adolescents. However, the definition of entertainment has changed drastically, from playing dodge ball outside to watching and playing video games in which people pretend to annihilate each other. Video game violence attracts and addicts young players, by affecting their behavior, and their development of social skills, to even affect their abilityRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games712 Words   |  3 PagesHave you heard? Many people are debating whether or not Violent Video Games cause kids to be aggressive and violent. While others, like myself agree violent video games aren’t the problem of violence, real-life violence is. And therefore, you should to why, because Violent Video games allow kids especially boys to let out anger and relax themselves from emotions. It also helps entertain kids. And creates less real-world aggression. Kids already know the difference between virtual and reality byRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games1892 Words   |  8 Pages Video games have been a rapidly expanding industry since their inception in the 1970s. Along with their growth have come concerns about violent video games and their effects on aggression and violence in young people. The many school shootings have pushed this issue to the forefront, since the two shooters were avid players of video games. These events brought about the question: do violent video games induce aggression in youth? That’s the question I set out to answer by looking at researchRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games on Children1990 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Life is a video game. No matter how good you get, you are always zapped in the end† (â€Å"Video Game Quotes† 1). Over time researchers, psychiatrists, and parents have often wondered how damaging violent video games can be to the youth in society. This is an important matter to people with children in their personal lives or work environment. These games have bec ome a large risk factor for aggressive behavior in children. Researchers have been saying that video games do affect adults as well; howeverRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games1529 Words   |  7 Pagesor what inspired these attacks on these innocent victims? This question has become an epidemic in our country. We live in a violent world and young people have easy access to it whether its on television, in music or on the Internet. But with the explosion of media entertainment in recent years, video games have come under scrutiny as to whether or not violence in video games numbs children and teens to the consequences of real-life violence. The answer to this question is yes. Young children andRead MoreViolent Video Games : Positive And Negative Effects On Children And Adolescents774 Words   |  4 Pagesgaming systems, violent video games have become well-liked by children and adolescents. The playing of violent video games has always been a controversia l topic, but in recent years it has become a heated debate. Whether the playing of these games desensitize the player or not. Video games have been around since the late 1970s, however violent video games were introduced in the 1990s. In recent years the violence in games have increased along with the enhanced graphics making the games more realistic

Title Ix And Career Education - 1481 Words

Before Title IX In vocational courses in high schools, girls could only take cooking and sewing classes, while most boys could take woodworking and metalworking. Schools were allowed to deny women training in fields that were considered inappropriate. Therefore, women trained primarily for low-wage, traditionally female jobs such as health aides and cosmetologists. The majority of women working in education taught in elementary and secondary schools. Those who did teach in colleges were primarily at women s colleges, usually weren t awarded tenure, and earned smaller salaries were given. Only a few women were hired in high-level administrative positions throughout all of educational institutions.-http://www.titleix.info/10-Key-Areas-of-Title-IX/Career-Education The following is as it was told by Karyn Ridgeway herself. I remember it clearly: I was 10, sitting in the back of our car. It was a hot day and I had my face pressed against the window. I was watching my eight-year-old brother try out for Little League and I was jumping out of my skin. It was killing me that I couldn t try out. I could throw and catch pretty well ... and I was fast. Suddenly, my mom left the car and walked right up to one of the coaches. I watched as she talked, gesturing back at me. She ran back and opened the car door: Okay, Karyn, you re on! Within seconds I was on the field with the boys. I was in my element. I played well and made the team. It still is one of the happiest moments of myShow MoreRelatedTitle Ix Of The Education1544 Words   |  7 Pages When it comes to Title IX most people just think of it as something that lets women play sports, or they just don’t know what it means. According The United States Department of Justice website, the definition of Title IX is â€Å"a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity. The principal objective of Title IX is to avoid the use of federal money to support sex discrimination in education programs and to provideRead MoreDescription Of The Sponsoring Organization Analysis1082 Words   |  5 Pagesmission? Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 requires all federally funded Universities to prohibit sex/gender-based discrimination on campuses. Title IX prohibits gender discrimination against all students, including discrimination based on sex, gender identity or expression, as well as sex and gender discrimination in the educational environment. Historically, Title IX was used to create equal access to sports teams on campuses and in high schools. The language of Title IX reads as follows:Read MoreWomen s Women Faced Gender Discrimination1737 Words   |  7 PagesCongress passed Title IX in order to end sex-based discrimination in higher education. Although, the act never explicitly states athletics, the act did become recognized frequently in the case of athletics in higher education. In addition to athletics, Title IX extends to prohibiting gender bias in education and the workplace. Even though, there are gains in gender equality with the passage of Title IX, stereotypical bia s infiltrate prejudices that frame the full potential of Title IX. Despite the factRead MoreThe Impact Of Title Ix On Career Opportunities For Intercollegiate Athletic Administration Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagessearch for this article was Title IX in sport. I used the OneSearch Database through UNF’s online library. I selected this study because it focuses on the impact of Title IX on the career opportunities in intercollegiate athletic administration. Bower, G.G., Hums, M.A. (2013). The impact of Title IX on career opportunities in intercollegiate athletic administration. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport (6), 213-230. 2. The literature review of this article focuses on Title IX itself, as well as statisticalRead MoreTitle Ix : An Important Part Of The American Culture811 Words   |  4 PagesTitle IX Sports have an important part in the American culture. Today’s ratio of girls in high school who take part in sports is 1 in 3. In 1970, the ratio was only 1 in 27. Now some of the greatest rising sport stars are women. Americans didn’t believe girls and women could play sports such as basketball, rugby, soccer, and many more. Basically girls and women were underestimated due to the fact America thought they couldn’t play a sport that a boy or man could play. The Educational AmendmentsRead MoreCritique of Title IX1136 Words   |  5 PagesWhat if you were told that a law was made to remove discrimination of sexes in sports and education, or that man and woman are both given equal opportunities as far as an athletic or educational career? Would you then agree or disagree with the ideology that both sexes are still treated different even though this law was created and the opportunities that were promised aren’t precisely indistinguishable? Title IX does not accurately protect sexual discrimination; it doesnt give equal opportunitiesRead MoreTitle IX: Nix the Nine1354 Words   |  5 PagesTitle IX is a controversial law that has raised many conflicts with colleges and other federal funded establishments. Title IX has had a long controversial history throughout America and has been the focal point of many court cases. Among these court cases women have believed that this law has only affected women’s athletics in a positive way and has not affected men’s athletics in a negative way at all. Although Title IX has affected women’s athletics in a positive way it has, at the same time,Read MoreTaking a Look at Title IX1864 Words   |  7 Pagesfemales felt before Title IX; was explicated to give female’s gender equality in sports. Title IX has positively affected women’s sports over the years, but can negatively impact men’s teams, especially within the collegiate field. Title IX has change d budgeting and participation numbers between males and females, while opening up several opportunities for women. I am going to inform you how Title IX affects females and males in collegiate and high school sports, the history about Title IX, facts and statisticsRead MoreEssay on Gender Equity in Education1632 Words   |  7 PagesGender Equity in Education Gender equity issues in mathematics and science have been the focus of many educators and researchers for years. Women have often been denied an equal education in math and science for many reasons. Parents and teachers must realize this fact and change their habits wherever necessary. Girls must be given the same opportunity as boys from the beginning, particularly in math and science where girls tend to lag behind. First of all, the term gender equityRead MoreTitle IX Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesTitle IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 states,†No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance† (Vest and Masterson par. 1). Title IX has increased women’s participation in athletics tremendously. Before Title IX only 100,000 female athletes participated in high school sports; following the act, Title IX

America’s Craving for Desire Free Essays

Matt Thompson Basic Composition 355:100: G6 Final Draft Paper #5 12/1/10 America’s Craving for Desire The great American author Napoleon Hill once said, â€Å"Desire is the starting point of all achievement, not a hope, not a wish, but a keen pulsating desire which transcends everything. † Hill presents the idea that these desires become the foundation, which in turn creates a power that is superior to the standard. America as a whole has the desire to be better than every other country, even if the consequences are unknown. We will write a custom essay sample on America’s Craving for Desire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Americans believe our way of living has put the country above the rest, for our advancements are much greater than the rest. Barbara Kingsolver in â€Å"A Fist in the Eye of God,† explores the theory that America wants to be presented to the world with a positive image, by advancing in every aspect there is to grow in. Kingsolver explains that evolution is the â€Å"greatest show on earth†, as long as the new procedures and advancements are for the common good. Kingsolver argues that ethics should be just as a part of the application and uses of technology as profit. However, Americans also has the desire to stick with what has been practiced for decades. Jack Hitt in â€Å"Dinosaur Dreams: Reading the Bones of America’s Psychic Mascot,† expresses the idea that the Americans’ ambition to seek for supremacy has created the image of the tyrannosaurus rex, due to its dominant stature which represents America. Hitt argues that the image of the tyrannosaurus rex should not be altered because it has been around for generations and in turn has made America into what it is today. The desire to be the best is what creates the almighty ego of America. American exceptionalism, the idea that America is an invincible superpower, dismisses long-term consequences in favor of short-term gain, to currently better the standard of living, which in turn reveals the true image that Americans wish to attain by looking at evolution as a way to gain supremacy. The visual representation of America has been created through the ambitions and desires of dominance that Americans have strived for, throughout the centuries. America has always had the desire to e the most efficient and potent country in the world, while other countries attempt to be like America. There is no country like America, for Americans are always one step ahead of the competition: â€Å"dinosaurs are distinctly American, not only because our scholars have so often been at the forefront of fossil discoveries and paleontological theory but because the popular dinosaur is a wholly owned projection of the nationalist psyche of the United States† (Hitt 128). Hitt notes that the tyrannosaurus rex was generated from Americans ambitions and how Americans wanted to see T. ex, for America had basically found most of these dinosaurs through archeological digs. In Hitt’s essay, countries like China tried to make new dinosaurs based off of their own desires, but America quickly shot them down because the image did not accommodate what Americans wanted dinosaurs to be. Hitt explains that through Americans aspirations, America had used the T-rex to create the powerful country that it is today, making the T-rex our mascot. America may be a dominant country compared to o ther countries, but that does not mean that everything is done in everyone’s best interest. Kingsolver says, â€Å"But I only have to stand still for a minute and watch the outcome of thirty million years’ worth of hummingbird evolution transubstantiated before my eyes into nest and egg to get knocked down to size† (Kinsolver 213). Kingsolver presents the idea that America can get to the stature it wants to be by following the example of the hummingbird, as the hummingbird has done just fine by itself over the billions of years without technology. Kingsolver explains that America is efficient like a hummingbird, but ultimately gets to that desired efficiency through an unethical approach. America’s desires are achieved by profit, not by a careful and methodical approach to make American’s lives better. Many countries look down upon the power hungry country that America aspires to be, for almost everything that Americans have made has been through the advancements of technology. Kingsolver says that many products that make America efficient are banned in other countries, as the effects of the products are unknown. America has the image of a dominant and sometimes unethical nation, which has been created and developed by the visual ideas of Americans over time. The dreamers of America have a similar projection of what America should look like to the rest of the world, but each has different desires to make that projection relevant. The traditionalists of America wish to gain the reputation of the most powerful country by holding firm to the original beliefs and culture that America has created, while the evolutionists hope to show their power through the progression of technology and advancements. Progression is what makes the world go round because if the world doesn’t develop, many civilizations wouldn’t be here today. Kingsolver says that, â€Å"this is our new magic bullet: We can move single genes around in a genome to render a specific trait that nature can’t put there, such as ultrarapid growth or vitamin A in rice† (Kingsolver 209). Genetic engineering has allowed Americans to expand on their desires and make them the best, for things like Bt corn and Monsanto can be created through this process. Kingsolver explains that while many countries like to stick with tradition, America generally accepts the separation from tradition, in order to better themselves through technology. In turn, Americans believes that the evolution of technology, presents a positive image to the world and how everyone else strives to become like America. Unlike the anti-traditional Americans in Kingsolver’s essay, the Americans described in Hitt’s essay, believe that tradition is the foundation that creates America’s power. Hitt says, â€Å"we eat dinosaurs and they eat us. We partake in their dinosaurness, they partake of our humanness† (Hitt 131). Hitt explains that through America’s aspirations, the dinosaur has become America and America has become the dinosaur, since America has followed and studied them more than any other country. America encourages the practice of learning about dinosaurs because it has uncovered the truth about America and our persistent selves. America has the desire to be the best and the tyrannosaurus rex, in the minds of the world, is the best for it is seen as a dominant creature to all. Hitt states that America is comfortable and content with the old image of the dinosaur, especially the tyrannosaurus rex because it is what the Americans before us believed it to be. If America were to progress forward with the new image, the unappealing image, the hummingbird, would be the new face of America and the more attractive image, the T. ex, would be left behind; creating confusion for the old image created the modern superpower of America. However, America must strive toward evolution and progression because staying with tradition would hinder America’s chance to become the stature that Americans desire. Once America’s ambitions of supremacy are fulfilled, America accepts the wo rld as superficial, while losing sight of reality, leaving it never to be found. Americans realize that America is above the rest, so many naively think there is no need to change anything, for the power that has been desired, has been achieved. With this irrational thinking, there are long and short-term consequences that can affect us now and even the Americans after us, when many of us are long gone. Kingsolver says, â€Å"the potential human ills caused by ingestion of engineered foods remain an open category† (Kingsolver 210). Kingsolver explains that America ignores the consequences, as long as the technology and practices being used are beneficial to Americans needs and aspirations. These new foods, technology, etc. an end up harming Americans and foreign countries that get these distributions, because we don’t have enough research on these new inventions before each and every one of them is given out to the public. America can begin to lose touch with reality, as everything that is created around them is genetically engineered to fit the image of America’s desires, to make us more efficient. While there are consequences that can physically harm Americans, there are also consequences to Americanâ €™s mentality. Hitt says, â€Å"These are all intriguing hypotheses, but the fossils do not give us enough evidence to test whether any of them are correct. The mystery remains unresolved† (Hitt 137). Hitt states that the images and thought processes of America become the norm when everyone sees things in the same way. Americans believe scientist, researches, etc. without the real knowledge of the subject because it is what has been practiced for centuries. For example, the tyrannosaurus rex was made to fit the bill of America’s brute strength, and in turn it became the mascot of America. America accepts the image of the tyrannosaurus rex because this practice of dinosaurs is what America wants to see. Hitt explains that the desires to see that tyrannosaurus rex as a powerful creature that represents America, leaves America with short and long term consequences. In Hitt’s essay, he shows that Americans become scientifically illiterate for man does not know the true facts about the world before him. Americans don’t dig deep enough in finding the real truth and in reality, only scratches the surface to find something that is appealing to them. Consequently, the real truths of the world become lost over time. Through America’s exceptionalsim, their desires cause unintended repercussions that will soon expose America to the est of the world. Desires are an inclination to attain something that men and women want to achieve in his or her lifetime. Americans aspires to be the best and most powerful country in the nation, leaving the rest behind. America has its own image that it has created and how it is to be viewed by the nation. America creates this representation through the process of evolution and tradition. Through evolution, like genetic engineering, America makes advances through technology to make a higher standard for living, while the practice of tradition allows Americans to portray images in a way that is desired. While Americans accept the advancements that makes America the way that it is, there some short and long term consequences that can negatively affect America. Most of the consequences are unknown to Americans, for concise research was not done to many products given to Americans. Desires can bring many consequences, but in reality, many Americans would not be living if America did not aspire to be the best and raise our standard of technology. How to cite America’s Craving for Desire, Papers

Data Collection Role

Question: Determine the role of each division and the researcher, analyst, and other members of the IT/IS team of working with internal and external constituents. Answer: Introduction This case focuses on learning by applying the different integrating mechanisms of Nonakas information formation theory, such as socialization, combination and externalization, or internalization. Here study is going about the data collection process. What key purchasing variables matter for clients, and how very much situated are we to speak with clients about these elements design and implement are reservations database for a small corporate airline. Process of Data Collection Data collection is the methodology of social event and measuring information on variables of excitement, in a set up precise outline that engages one to address the communicated investigation question hypotheses, and survey results. The data get-together fragment of investigation is essential to all fields (Bain, Chalmers Brewster, 1997) of learning, including physical and human systems, humanities, business, et cetera. While schedules change by request, the emphasis on ensuring exact and true blue social occasion continues as before. Comprehensively talking there are three huge steps in data amassing viz. One can ask people request related to the issue being inspected. Second can say target realities related to sports, people and affiliations their things or results. Third one can utilize existing records or data authoritatively gathered by others for the reason. The introductory two stages relate to the social event of vital data while the third step relates to the collection of h elper data. The information/data accumulated by a man, particularly is known as fundamental data while records or data, assembled from work environments/foundations are known as assistant data. Devices and Techniques of Data Collection For data amassing we make usage of particular gadgets and take after specific techniques. The gadgets that help with data social affair are as under: Observing the marvel and recording the purposes of interest, inquiring about the substances through reviews/arrangements, creation of estimation, conduct tests and soundtrack the events Identify issues and/or open entryways for social affair data Select issue and/or opportunity and set goals Plan a system and schedules Security Measures for databases that is used to accumulate organizational data Database group structures are dynamically getting used to retailer understanding about all perspectives of an endeavor. The info set away in a DBMS is as on the whole as possible crucial to the industry, part pursuits of the organization and is seen as a corporate asset. Despite securing the common estimation of the understanding, businesses have got to remember ways to maintain coverage assurance and to manage access to information that have got to not be uncovered to targeted social activities of shoppers (Bain, Chalmers Brewster, 1997) for numerous reasons. There are three precept targets to don't forget while illustrating blanketed database software according to (Reynolds Stiles, 2007). So far as securing a database, thousands of things have got to be managed. This paper offers bits of advantage about focal point database security ideas together with the association, uprightness, and accessibility protection knowledge will have to not to be printed to unapproved shoppers. In da tabase security ideas, grouping starts off evolved things out. Thriller may also be maintained by means of encoding the knowledge put away within the database. Encryption is a process or system through which data is encoded in one of these methods just encouraged consumers has the capacity to compare the info. Towards the day's end, encryption way rendering delicate information unfathomable to unapproved customers. Encryption has to be possible at two amazing levels: data in-travel and knowledge nonetheless (Anuran, 2007) information on-journey this suggests information that's relocating within the framework. Sensitive data, for example, that's dispatched through framework layers or by means of the web. A program engineer can turn out to be conversant in this smooth information by listening in. Proper when this occurs, the protection of the data is traded off. Encoding knowledge in-journey maintains up a valuable separation from such deals. The data still, it's achievable for a prog ram engineer to hack the information (Goethals, Laurent, Le Page Dieng, 2012) that's secured within the database. Scrambling knowledge still deflects such information spillages. Case on factor, information involving agent understanding is secured in a database. A representative could have a popularity of audit the documents and altering without problems little bit of expertise like his contact delicate elements, however a man within the HR division could have extra benefits (Natan, 2005). Availability: Authorized patron will have to not be denied entry. Ought to now not have impromptu downtime. To make certain this, making after strides need to be taken: Confine the measure of cupboard space given to every consumer in the database. Limit the quantity of concurrent sessions made open to each database customer. Reinforcement the info at periodic intervals to make sure information restoration within the get together of utilization disorders. Databases should be secured against protection vulnerabilities. To ensure excessive openness, use of database gatherings is prescribed. To conclude these pursuits, an unmistakable and unfaltering safety system needs to be created to depict what endeavors to set up wellbeing have got to be maintained. In detailed, we ought to make sense of what a bit of the information into is guaranteed and which shoppers get to be acquainted with which partitions of the data. Subsequently, the protection techniques of the shrouded DBMS have got to be utilized to hold the methodology. Viewpoints give a primary mechanical assembly in authorizing protection courses of action. The point of view instrument can be used to make a window on a social occasion of knowledge that is legitimate for some get-collectively of patrons. Elements of view provide us to oblige access to fragile data by means of giving access to a confined variation of that data, as an (Sadri, 1991) alternative than the understanding itself. Risks and perils to databases have elevated and thusly, the need for securing databases has likewise increased. A big section of the associations retailer touchy knowledge in databases. However, database safety is every so often no longer given as much concept and energy as numerous areas of computer security. Programmers have had the ability to fall far reaching databases commencing late to get fragile knowledge like cost card numbers and other man or woman understanding. It's key to guarantee databases towards these threats, and this is the spot database safety. Relational Inquiries to acquire different learning The motivation behind this arrangement of preparatory perspectives is to acclimate all with TFI tables, to show how to go along with them, and to exhibit a few counts with times and dates. For every question run down the last inquiry yield just. At that point in a reference section, run down the perspectives and inquiries that was utilized to produce the last yield. TFI bookkeepers have persistently figured and given a few numbers that you can use to check yield these registrations are given after every inquiry and as a rule comprise of the initial few lines of the yield have been hoping to get. This segment of the paper analyzes a portion of the understood structures utilized as a part of the change of Relational databases. The TDB To Onto is one among the prestigious structures for changing over social databases to cosmology. It is an endlessly configurable procedure that facilitates the procedure of planning and actualizing metaphysics basing on a social database. TDB To Onto is a client situated gadget, which hold up the entrance and data forms. The Semantic Bridge is another famous system which uses for the table and class move towards. The subsequent metaphysics after the change comprises of a class relating to every table within the database. The sections of tables show up as properties of the particular classes. Various Cardinality of a vital key is set to one while the cardinality of an invalid capable section is set to a most compelling of the mode power has chosen that compare individuals dependent upon a couple of fundamental key portions. The Semantic platform philosophy serves to revise the SPARQL request for SQL and (Goethals, Laurent, Le Page Dieng, 2012) execute SQL. Another prestigious gadget for changing over social database to cosmology is the Data Grid Semantic Web pack. This mechanical assembly can guide and request RDF made from social databases. The mapping technique incorporates the change of a manual table into classes. This mechanica l assembly is one of the best gadgets in light of the way that it has a visual instrument that engages customers to describe mappings. The visual mechanical assembly helps in the creation of SPARQL request. The Data Grid, Semantic gadget then makes an understanding of SPARQL inquiries into SQL request depending upon the portrayed mappings. Another powerful contraption in the change of RDS to cosmology is the DB2OWLtool. This gadget is skilled in perspective of its ability to robotize the arrangement of new logic from a present association database. Update Information Which insert Value in Decision Making Settling on a decision surmises that there are optionally available selections to be considered, and in this type of case we require not simply to perceive nonetheless a quantity of these alternatives as would sensibly be relied upon yet to opt for the specified case that firstly it has probably the most tremendous probability of development or ample and second nice suits with our targets, desires, subculture, characteristics, and so forth. The normal contemplations listed here are that in the end, there have got to be some authentic blue various selections for appear over among. Notice that "Do it" or "do not do it" doesn't qualify as a plan of selections. Easily "do this" or "Do anything else" actually qualifies; each determination must be made in the gentleness of some normal of judgment. This general for the most part will get imported as criteria, which reflect the traits and slants of the boss. These characteristics and slant have consistently suffered from corporate specificat ions or society, law, excellent practices. The centrality of leading edge, correct and entire know-how. Hopefuls must fathom that: Avanti-grade, certain and entire information upgrades relationship forward pattern: The industry may have out of information know-how about unpaid receipts. They may cross on forewarning letters to consumers who have authoritatively paid. Purchasers would possibly not buy afresh. Distinctive pattern Hours worked by using staff will not be right. Precisely when the wages are registered, the employees won't be paid the correct wages. Cantering of benefits so giving an excessive ground; selling and publicizing will have to be away from persons well while in transit to purchase a thing. With the aid of then the trade will get the exceptional feasible advantage of publicizing price. Forefront and finish and particular information won by means of factual looking over (e.g. an investigation of an instance of clients around the regional surveys dispatched to a case of homes) can perceive openings in a unique trade division which the industry can fill. The trade can get the perfect position over their opponents in that market. Generate Reports, Access and Appropriate Training Access to Relational databases Frequently it has been required a social database to track such data and a storage facility of information that has been isolated into little accumulations of information (such as tables) to wipe out excess, and after that related together in view of normal bits of data (such as fields). For instance, an occasion arranging a relational database may contain a table with client data, a table with merchant data, and a table with occasion data. The table with occasion data may have a field to relate it to the client table, and a field to relate it to the client table. This path is, for instance, if a seller's number changed, the data could be changed one time vendor table, rather than in each occasion that included the vendor. Access is a device that can use to (Lu, 2010) rapidly and effectively create relational database applications which help to attain and manage data. It can make a database to help you stay informed concerning pretty much any sort of data, for example, stock, proficient contacts, or business forms. Actually, Access accompanies layouts that you can utilize immediately to track a mixed bag of data, making things simple notwithstanding for a beginner. Database accesses never uniform a few reports are actualized utilizing MS Access, a few utilize C, and few utilize Access for Java. Reports are frequently gotten in a printed version organization and along these lines wrote into another framework. Same data should be entered various times in a few databases. New tradition reports needed weeks of the programming effort and this is never reusable. Changes in commerce principles result in a need to re-compose inquiries that are spread cross-wise over numerous report layers. Basically, reports are scattered in all layers, that makes reports hard to keep up, subsequent to numerous questions must be balanced, and they are interconnected. While it is anything but difficult to concentrate information from a solitary database, it is trying to separate and relate information from various databases all the while. Numerous reports oblige data from different. Competitors Information Rivalry is the competition between organizations offering comparative items and administrations with the objective of accomplishing income, benefit, and market development. Organizations endeavor to build deals volume by using the four segments of the marketing blend, such as alluded to item, place, advancement, and spot. A portion of the earliest strides in the planning of a great marketing system that incorporate knowledge and comprehension of the opposition. Therefore, in the event that no one is not present on who the opposition is, it turns out to be likely that another firm can give an upper hand, for example, item offerings at lower costs or quality included advantages. Distinguishing your opposition and stay present with items and administrations and basic to stay focused on the business sector. Vital system used to assess outside contenders. ('Market for online databases', 1983) The examination looks to recognize shortcomings and qualities that an organization's rival may ha ve, and after that utilize that data to enhance endeavors inside of the organization. A viable examination will first acquire critical data from contenders and afterward taking into account this data, anticipate how the contender will respond in specific situations. Sorts of Competitors An immediate contender is another organization that offers the same items and administrations went for the same target business sector and client base, with the same objective of benefit and a piece of the overall industry development. An immediate contender is the thing that commonly rings a bell when you allude to the expression "rivalry," and more often than not the sort that draws the most centers from organizations when planning methods. Clients will look at an assortment of cost focuses, areas, administrative levels, and item include when deciding their buy. In correlation, however, clients won't also pick the same blend of these alternatives and this is the place rivalry turns into a component. Perceiving where your opposition is situated is a key component in comprehension the potential your business arrangements can satisfy. Roll Each Division: IT/IS team Working Through Internal and External Constituent Encircling the fundamentals of a major information system normally prompts examinations about the sorts of data and abilities needed. As right now, administrators have to be direct an intensive survey of all interior and outside information. The review should be considered as an access to investigative ability and in addition, potential organizations that may help fill space. Such a review won't just make a more sensible perspective of an organization's capacities and needs yet it can also start with AHA - for instance, as members distinguish "information pearls" isolated inside their specialty units or perceive the benefit of making the right sort of association. The retailer's review focused around interior information the organization assembled yet it wasn't utilizing to that potential. This data about item returns, guarantees, and client protestation together contained an abundance of data on customer propensities and inclinations. The review additionally uncovered a (Penzo, 2005 ) hindrance that none of the data were incorporated with client recognizable proof that information is shared inside or outside the organization. In this manner, the data was rarely broken down for advertising bits of knowledge and it could not be marshalled to help deals to reap in client connections or store network administrators in serving merchants. Now, the review helped to recognize a group that could help and take care of these issues in-house information experts endeavors were unused. For the XYZ, the discussion is based on how it may take advantage of the rising tide of online discussions about individual organizations and their items and the huge number of relevant micro online networking discussions and hunt term pivotal words, straight on brand correlations, and client criticism postings that were currently accessible on the Web. Perceiving the significance of the exertion - and the organization's relative absence of econometric and expository abilities to oversee it - the managers helped volunteer an outside expert with the essential stature to lead another "aggregate experiences" group. DBA Responsibilities Setting up, arrangement and updating of Database server programming and related items. Evaluate Database elements and related Database items. Establish and keep up sound reinforcement and recuperation strategies and methods. Take consideration ('Timesharing databases', 1983) of the Database outline and execution. Implement and keep up database security. Database tuning and execution checking. Application tuning and execution checking. Set up and keep up the documentation and principles. Plan development and changes (scope quantification). Work as a feature of a group and give 24x7 bolster when needed. Database recuperation Recently, mechanization has started to affect this range fundamentally. Current innovations, for example, Stratavia's Data suites and another one is Grid App System precision have started to expand the computerization of databases bringing about the decrease of database related undertakings. However, best case scenario, this just decreases the measure of ordinary, monotonous exercises and does not take out the requirement for DBAs. The expectation of DBA computerization is to empower DBAs to concentrate on more proactive exercises around database building design, organization, and execution and performance level administration. Every database obliges a database manager to account that can perform all construction administration operations. This record is particular to the database and can't sign within Data Director. It can include database manager accounts after database creation. Information Director Clients must sign in with their database-particular accreditations to see the data base, its elements, and its information or to perform (Sadri, 1991) database administration assignments. Database executives and application engineers can direct databases just in the event that they have proper consents and parts conceded to them by the association head. The authorizations and its parts must be allowed on the database bunch or on the database, and they just apply inside of the associations. Conclusion Finally, it has been concluded that the threats and opportunities associated with big data often The Organization has implications that only concerted senior-executive attention can address collective-insights team learned that two things led to the most rapid dissemination of negative word of mouth about the company on social-media. The study concludes the effectiveness of data collection processes, role of analyst for study of Internal and External constituent of an association with IT expert team and Security method of the databases which is used to stock up organizational information. The study gives the learning about update information that value the decision making process. References Bain, M., Chalmers, J., Brewster, D. (1997). Routinely collected data in national and regional databases - an under-used resource.Journal Of Public Health,19(4), 413-418. Goethals, B., Laurent, D., Le Page, W., Dieng, C. (2012). Mining frequent conjunctive queries in relational databases through dependency discovery.Knowledge And Information Systems,33(3), 655-684. Lu, Z. (2010). Comparison of paper-based and electronic data collection process in clinical trials: Costs simulation study.Contemporary Clinical Trials,31(1), 4. Market for online databases. (1983).Data Processing,25(9), 41. Neal, R. (1980). ecm in-process data collection and control.Precision Engineering,2(3), 133-138. Penzo, W. (2005). Rewriting rules to permeate complex similarity and fuzzy queries within a relational database system.IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.,17(2), 255-270. Reynolds, D., Stiles, W. (2007). Online Data Collection for Psychotherapy Process Research.Cyberpsychology Behavior,10(1), 92-99. Sadri, F. (1991). Reliability of answers to queries in relational databases.IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.,3(2), 245-251. Timesharing databases. (1983).Data Processing,25(3), 45.

Night Hoops free essay sample

Fellow Word Shakers, When I started reading the book, Night Hoops by Carl Deuker, I was very bored. I felt like I wasn’t relating to the characters and the plot was moving too slowly. I questioned whether I should start a new book; however, I persevered just like Nick, and I am very grateful that I stuck with it. After reading Night Hoops, I have developed a new mindset on how I should pursue my goals no matter what impediments obstruct my ability to reach them.Nick, the protagonist, always dreamt of earning his spot on his high school’s varsity basketball team, but his road to the team was filled with family troubles; being overshadowed by his older brother, Scott; and run-ins with Trent, the local bully. However, Nick persevered through it all and accomplished his goal of making the varsity basketball team. Over the past few years, I have been extremely dedicated to becoming the best golfer I can be. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Hoops or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However recently, I have lost my enthusiasm for the game. Because of this, I feel like I can relate to Nick and although he is a fictional character, use him as inspiration to rededicate myself to the game of golf. Aside from my fascination with Nick’s perseverance and dedication, I was intrigued by the friendship that developed between Nick and Trent, the local bully. At first, Trent and Nick didn’t get along. In fact, Trent beat Nick up. However, as Deuker took us through their relationship we saw how they soon became good friends who were connected through the game of basketball.From this, I realized that some of the people best fit for you could be right under your nose, but they put up a facade to support their tough guy image so you don’t get a chance to get to know who they truly are. Another aspect of the book that really captured my attention was how Nick’s father applied pressure on him to succeed in basketball. At first, this pressure really inhibited Nick’s ability to play good basketball. However, as he became used to the pressure and used it as motivation, Nick became the player both he and his dad always wanted him to be.This brings up the dilemma that a lot of parents struggle with today. Should they push their kids to succeed or should they let their kids succeed on their own? There is no right or wrong answer to this question, but I think it is fascinating that Deuker poses this question in a book written for teens. More than just my experience with the different characters, I loved Deuker’s very tangible description of the basketball games: â€Å"He caught it in stride, soared upward in the same fluid motion, and gently laid the ball against the backboard. It dropped through the net just as the horn sounded.A tenth of a second later we were jumping all over him† (167). I felt like I was at the game, sitting on the edge of my seat praying that the ball falls through the net, and jumping into the air screaming in joy when it does. Although I loved his poetic descriptions of the basketball games, I felt like too often he used very basic, simple language. Every book has its flaws, but if you are into basketball, like a story about perseverance, or want to be taken through a great friendship then this book is definitely for you. I hope that you enjoy this book as much as I did. Yours Truly,

Elderly Alcohol Abuse Treatmen essays

Elderly Alcohol Abuse Treatmen essays Statistics within the United States indicate that the fastest growing segment of the population is among older adults. According to the United States Census Bureau, in the year 2000, there were an estimated 35 million people in the United States who were age 65 or older (Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics, n.d.). This proportion of older adults accounts for approximately 13% of the total population. Within the United States, the number of individuals under the age of 65 has tripled within the 20th Century. During this same time frame the number of persons who are age 65 or older has increased eleven fold. There have been estimates that by the year 2030, older adults will comprise one-fourth or 25% of the United States population, more than double the current rate (Adams Fleming, Manwell, Barry, Adams, baby boom generation will begin to turn sixty-five in the year 2011, which will account for most of the growth between 2010 and 2030. According to the Census Bureaus middle series projections, the number of older adults will increase by an average of 2.8% annually during this time period (United States Department of Commerce, Economics, One major area of concern involves identifying and understanding the etiology and maintenance of alcohol use among the older adult population. Although alcohol problems tend to decrease with age and appear less prevalent among older adults than younger adults, there is increasing evidence that alcohol problems among older adults are growing and represent a significant public health concern (Adams & Cox, 1995). Gallo and Lebowitz (1999) suggested that alcohol consumption is common among older adults, with approximately 10 to 20% of the older adults drinking alcohol on a daily basis. Many researchers have reported that alcohol use among older adults may have more severe adv...

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 133

Assignment Example However, it is worth observing the fact that despite the crisis, for the Neo-Classics, they responded through defending their position and even made it clear that the crisis was a confirmation of their view. It is understandable that the disunity amongst economists become more pronounced after the economic and the financial crisis mainly due to the resemblance of the recent financial crisis to the great depression of 1930s in both policy orientation and on doctrine issues. During the principle policy problem of the 1930s was unemployment which was then traced to rigidities which prevented the free working of the capitalist system and it was then determined that the major rigidity was obstruction too the downward movement of wages, making the crisis a matter of confidence which could not find cure either on fiscal or monetary expansion. Looking at the current crisis, it is evident that the crisis was triggered by the collapse in the banking system which was a big wake up call for the Neo-classical mainstream economists as it was a clear proof of ill preparation for the crisis owing to the cold shoulder extended to the financial sector. However, on the other hand, the New Keynesians and the New Institutional Economists were presented with the first opportunity to employ the use of fiscal and monetary expansion to halt the contraction of the financial sector. Therefore, theoretically, as a matter of fact, neither economics nor the special branch of economic history is capable is capable of doing its work entirely without help from the neo-classical theory. The last quarter a century has seen the economy-environmental dynamic become subject to the concept of the environment and humans. The last decade has seen an increase in alarming abuse of and exerting of excessive pressure on the environment resulting into a devastation on a grand scale most notably in the developing countries. Most of these instances have

"The Graduate" And "Bonnie and Clyde" Assignment

"The Graduate" And "Bonnie and Clyde" - Assignment Example To make the matter worse, the parents who are funnily involved in infidelity issues are married with children. This production would not have exposed infidelity this much owing to the fact that â€Å"The Graduate† movie targets a larger audience. "Bonnie and Clyde" movie unethically presents a rare reflection of the full range of human life. Movies should ethically be produced as per human nature reflection as in most cases they target human society as the general viewers. "Bonnie and Clyde" movie contemplates human life presentation as a movie revolving around pitiless cruelty, which emerges as an irritant to the audience. This film aimlessly portrays un-forgiveness at this time we are living. Clyde walked into the bank with a major aim of robbery together with the Barrow Gang (Whitehead 23). This movie, through the Borrow Gang, reveals the epitome of violence in American history of exploitation in the mass media production for the first time. The violence and unethical nature of â€Å"Bonnie and Clyde† movie does not make it be grouped as an ideal movie to watch in the contemporary

Personal reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Personal reflection - Essay Example There is much reason that explain the perpetual social problem among coffee farmers. One of the main problem is the existent of middlemen in the coffee market (Francis). They buy coffee at a low price and sell at super profit. In addition, the coffee market is controlled by a few multinational companies that dictate the prices of coffee (Francis). For this reason, the farmer has no power to control the market, but they are reduced as price takers. And because the coffee multinational want to maximise their gain they buy coffee seeds at low price to the disadvantage of coffee farmers. This explains the perpetual circle of poverty among Ethiopian and other African countries that grow coffee (Francis). And because lack of hope in controlling the poor prices of coffee, the farmers are turning to chat farming because it attracts better prices in the local market. They argue that the only way out of poverty is to abandon coffee for other lucrative

Orems general theory of nursing is composed of three constructs

Orems general theory of nursing is composed of three constructs Orems theory: Orems general theory of nursing is composed of three constructs. Throughout her work, she interprets the concepts of human beings, health, nursing and society and has defined 3 steps of nursing process. It has a broad scope in clinical practice and to lesser extent in research, education and administration. Orems theory describes how patients self -care needs will be met by nurse, the patient or both. This theory includes Self-care: practice of activities that individual initiates and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health and well being; self care agency is a human ability which is the ability for engaging in self care -conditioned by age developmental state, life experience socio-cultural orientation health and available resources, Therapeutic self-care demand: totality of self care actions to be performed for some duration in order to meet self care requisites by using valid methods and related sets of operations and actions, and Self -care requisites: action directed towards provision of self-care. 2) Roys theory: His theory is evolved from mental imagery of what nursing is, who the nursing client is, and what the goal of nursing is. He systematically developed theoretical propositions to promote research projects. Propositions were based on neurological and biological sciences. The goal of nursing is to help person adapt the changes 3) Nightingale: Florence Nightingale  (1820-1910), considered The founder of educated and scientific and widely known as The Lady with the Lamp wrote the first nursing notes that became the basis of nursing practice and research. In environmental effects she stated in her nursing notes that nursing is an act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery Nightingale 1860/1969 that it involves the nurses initiative to configure environmental settings appropriate for the gradual restoration of the patients health, and that external factors associated with the patients surroundings affect life or biologic and physiologic processes, and his development. B) CREATE A TIMELINE WHEN THESE THEORIES WERE DEVELOPED. Ans b. 1) Orems Nursing: Concept of Practice was first published in 1971 and subsequently in 1980, 1985, 1991, 1995, and 2001.Continues to develop her theory after her retirement in 1984. 2) Roys theory was developed from 1976-1981. 3) Nightingales theory was developed between 1820-1910. Q2) UNDERSTANDING OF HEATH CARE TEAM. RESEARCH THE VARIOUS HEALTHCARE TEAM MEMBERS AND DISCUSS THEIR ROLE IN PATIENT MANAGEMENT Doctors: they have in common is a high level of autonomy in practice and a commensurate level of responsibility. Nurses and nursing staff: The people in this group provide direct, hands-on patient care, most often carrying out doctors orders but also initiating care based on their own clinical judgment and observation at the patients bedside. They provide near continuous monitoring of a patients progress and response to treatment and have a strong tradition of patient advocacy. Other Direct care providers: The people in this group provide direct patient care in particular settings or areas of medicine. Some function as physician extenders and practice in settings and areas of medicine as diverse as physicians do. Therapists: The people in this group provide direct patient care in specialized areas, usually at the request of primary caregivers. Some concentrate on helping patients regain or retain their ability to function with respect to daily activities while others provide therapy to patients with problems in specific areas (Respiratory Therapists, Speech-Language Pathologists). Care and Psychosocial Support Coordinators: The people in this group assist patients and caregivers with the coordination of the complex and variable range of services that may be required for patients and their families. Some deal primarily with logistical issues, continuity of care, post-discharge support and resources, and financial issues. Others address spiritual needs and support or complex issues involving difficult ethical decisions. Diagnostic Technologists: The people in this group provide technical services in support of diagnostic or therapeutic aspects of patient management. Some are primarily involved in collecting and analyzing biological patient samples, while others are involved in gathering diagnostic data (images) and carrying out treatment protocols. Administrators and information managers: The people in this group are not involved in hands-on patient care but provide critical resources to ensure the smooth operation of the health care team. Some have responsibility for the overall operation of a hospital or institution some provide or process the gamut of information necessary to ensure efficient and safe patient management, and others ensure the security of the physical facility (Hospital Security Officers) or work to minimize the liability of the institution. Other support staff: The people in this group provide a variety of services. Some are in direct contact with patients, often assisting them as they move through the processes involved in accessing and interacting with the healthcare system. Others provide services primarily to other members of the health care team. B) CASE STUDY 1   Ansb. Case study 1: I would suggests the best way to solve Rebeccas case would be to let the doctors know about the situation, and the dieticians can be very much helpful in this case. Q3 ENROLLED NURSE CAREER Ans3. A) ENROLLED NURSE WORK IN A VARIETY OF HEALTH CARE SETTINGS, RESEARCH AND DISCUSS SOME OF THE CAREER PATHWAYS OPEN TO ENROLLED NURSES. ANS A) Rest haven acknowledges that the continued provision of quality service to residents and clients is underpinned by appropriately trained and skilled staff. Enrolled nurse can work as midwifery, in mental health dept., in aged care, NT public sector nursing and midwifery. B) THERE ARE SEVERAL PROFFESIONAL BODIES THAT NURSES MAY JOIN AS WELL AS ORGANIZATIONS WE MUST BE APART OF, DISCUSS THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THESE PROFESSIONAL BODIES. ANS B) Enrolled Nurses can find work with a variety of organizations including hospital wards or operating theatres, GP surgeries, nursing homes, community health centers, aged care services, private homes, schools, ambulance service, the Red Cross, emergency aid or even a combination of these. Health industry / health focused business settings: University, vocational, and school educational settings Maternity / Birthing facilities. Acute care and Day Surgery hospitals (adults and Children) As a casual flight nurse. C) THROUGHOUT OUR CAREER WE ALL ARE EXPOSED TO PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL. WHAT IS THIS PROCESS AND WHY ISIT IMPORTANT TO OUR CAREER DELIVERY? ANS C) In the early 1980s performance appraisal was redirected from issues related to the development of psychometrically sound rating scaled to those involving the cognitive processes of raters (Landy and Farr 1980, Feldman 1981). Since that time several reviews have attempted to translate principles from social cognition and cognitive psychology to the specific conditions of formal appraisal systems in work-oriented organizations. The review is structured around a 3 stag process model of gathering, storing and retrieving information about social stimuli for the purpose of rating performance. Factors affecting this process are clustered into four categories: appraisal settings, rates, raters and the nature of scales used for the appraisal. Once reviewed, the research is evaluated in terms of its contributions to improving the quality of appraisal systems as they are used in organizations (Janet L, Daniel R, David B 1980) Q4 NURSING CARE A) RESEARCH THE FOLLOWING METHODS OF NURSING CARE DELIVERY; WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS OF EACH TYPE OF CARE DELIVERY? Ans A) 1) Functional nursing care: This model is also referred to as the Task Method, and for good reason. Functional nursing evolved during the Depression when RNS went from being private practitioners to becoming employees for the purposes of job security. Once WWII broke out, however, nurses left to care for the soldiers, which left the hospitals short-staffed. To accommodate this shortage, hospitals increased their use of ancillary personnel. For efficiency, nursing was essentially divided into tasks, a model that proved very beneficial when staffing was poor. The key idea was for nurses to be assigned to TASKS, not to patients. For example, one nurse would be responsible for all the treatments, another nurse for all the medications, and so on. Advantages: A very efficient way to delivery care. Could accomplish a lot of tasks in a small amount of time Staff did what only they were capable to do: no extraneous work was added that could be done by assertive personnel. Disadvantages: Care of persons became fragmented Patients did not have one identifiable nurse and the nurse had no accountability. Very narrow scope of practice for RNS Lead to patient and nurse dissatisfaction 2) Team Nursing: Advantages: 1. High quality comprehensive care can be Provided despite a relatively high proportion of ancillary staff. 2. Each member of the team is able to participate in decision-making and problem solving. 3. Each team member is able to contribute his or her own special expertise or skills in caring for the patient. 4. Improved patient satisfaction. 5. Organizational decision making occurring at the lower level. 6. Cost-effective system because it works with expected ratio of unlicensed to licensed personnel. 7. Team nursing is an effective method of patient care delivery and has been used in most inpatient and outpatient health care settings. Disadvantages: 1. Establishing a team concept takes time, effort and constancy of personnel. Merely assigning people to a group does not make them a group or team. 2. Unstable staffing pattern make team nursing difficult. 3. All personnel must be client centered. 4. There is less individual responsibility and independence regarding nursing functions. 5. Continuity of care may suffer if the daily team assignments vary and the patient is confronted with many different caregivers. 6. The team leader may not have the leadership skills required to effectively direct the team and create a team spirit. 7. Insufficient time for care planning and communication may lead to unclear goals. Therefore responsibilities and care may become fragmented (Marquis and Huston, 2003). 3) Client Assignment: Client assignment or total patient care method is the oldest way of providing care to a patient .In this one nurse provides total care for one patient during the entire work period. This method was used during Florence nightingale era. Care includes fulfilling the needs of whole family as well as cooking and cleaning (Nelson, 2000). Advantages:- The patient receives consistent care from one nurse and this helps in developing mutual trust between patient, nurse and family. This method of caring is comprehensive, continuous and holistic. Disadvantages: In todays healthcare economy it proves to be very expensive. It requires highly qualified and skilled nurses but during the times of nursing shortages there are not enough resources or nurses to use this model. This care delivery requires total patient care, such as assessment and teaching the patient and family, as well as the less functional aspects of care. 4) Primary Nursing: Primary nursing was developed in the 1980s by Marie Manthey and the hallmark of this model is that one nurse cares for one group of patients with 24 hour accountability for planning their care. In other words, a Primary Nurse (PN) cares for her primary patients every time she works and for as long as the patient remains on her unit. An Associate Nurse cares for the patient in the PNs absence and follows the Primary nursing individualized plan of care. This is a decentralized delivery model: more responsibility and authority is placed with each staff nurse. It has been debated whether PN is a cost-effective model. Some say it is because the RN has all the skills necessary to move the patient through the health care system quickly. Others say it is not cost effective because RNS spend time doing things that other, less expensive employees can do. Advantages: Increased satisfaction for patients and nurses More professional system: RN plans and communicates with all disciplines. RNs are seen as more knowledgeable and responsible. RNs more satisfied because they continue to learn as a function of the in-depth care they are required to deliver. Disadvantages: Intimidating for new graduates who are less skilled and knowledgeable Where do we get all these RNS during times of shortage? B) WHEN DELEVERING AGE CARE, GENDER, RELIGION AND CULTURE OF OUR CLIENT NEEDS TO BE CONSIDERED. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF HOW A NURSING ACTIVITY MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED TO MEET DIFFERENT NEEDS IN RELATION TO THIS. AnsB.   Nurses need a pragmatic approach to the culture of clients that is flexible enough to take multiple scenarios into account. The very first step is to understand the concept of diversity. In this discussion, diversity is an inclusive concept that embraces not only ethnic groups and people of color, but also other marginal or vulnerable people in society. These groups are included because they experience discrimination based on their lifestyle choices, e.g., sexual preference, or their socioeconomic status, e.g., the poor, the handicapped. Several theoretical models for cultural assessment are available. Leininger (1991), Giger and Davidhizer (1995) and Campinha-Bacote (1994) developed three of the most widely used models. The Leininger model is an expansive systems approach to achieving cultural understanding. She identifies the cultural content categories as educational, economic, political, legal, kinship, religious, philosophical, and technological. Giger and Davidhizer propose tha t nursing consider the following phenomena for their cultural importance: communication; space; time; environmental control; biologic variations; and social organization. The Campinha-Bacote model views cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, and cultural encounters as components of cultural competence in nursing care delivery. Nursing literature also offers many data collection tools that were devised to create a profile of clients from other cultures and to specify how associated behavior influence the biological, psychological and sociological dimensions of health. However, integrating these theoretical models and assessment tools into the actual practice of nursing continues to be an evolving process. The most basic assumption is that there is a point of convergence where people enjoy sameness before differences cause divergence. This sameness or common core is largely an outgrowth of the universal need of all people to be treated with respect. The ability of the nurse to accept the need of all persons to be treated with respect is predicated on awareness of the interaction of three cultures. First, it begins with our personal selves as cultural entities. Every nurse brings two cultures into the relationship with clients. First, the qualities and characteristics of personal culture are key determinants of personal and professional behavior. Second, and equally important is recognizing that the health care delivery system, which the nurse represents and helps the client and family to access, is also a separate and unique culture. Both of these cultures-that of the nurse and of the health care system- must strike a balance with a thirdthe culture of the client. Ignoring any of these entities creates barriers to the achievement of positive, productive, and caring nurse -client relationship.   Nurses care for the whole person. If nursing care is truly holistic, then culture must be an integral part of the nursing process. Culturally competent care is achieved when individualized care includes a complementary and harmonious blend of the patients beliefs, attitudes and values, with Western health care practices (Murray Atkinson, 2000). The nursing process is the primary tool for critical thinking. It facilitates decision-making and is a deliberative, systematic method of care planning for individuals, families, and communities.   C) CASE STUDY 2 Ans c. As a nurse we should maintain the confidentiality as well as duty of care towards our client. In this case if we report this we breach the clients confidentiality or privacy. Most of the organizations have internal reporting protocol, in this case the nurse should report to the appropriate person within the organization. This is called internal duty of care but theres also external duty of care as well. Having reported internally and if that person would report it externally then even it breaches the confidentiality of the client. If the client doesnt want to let the nurse report internally also even then it breaches his confidentiality. Duty of care is a balancing between your duty to that person and that persons rights. But at last keeping Jones uncomfortable during his sons visit all the time its better to do something for him rather than doing nothing. Because to be sued for negligence is worse than being sued for a breach of confidentiality. Thus in this case its better t o report the concerned RN within organization but at same time it should not be reported externally by RN. This satisfies the duty of care as well as confidentiality. (Brian Herd, Carne Reidy Herd) Q5) EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE ANS A) A great and increasing challenge facing all practitioners, regardless of their discipline or background, is how to keep abreast of new research findings. All clinicians would like to think that they are following best practice and that their practice is based on evidence. However, evidence-based practice means more than practicing with an awareness of research evidence. A widely accepted definition of evidence-based medicine is a conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about individual patients (Sackett et al, 1996). Ensuring that nurses can practice according to the philosophical underpinnings of their profession is recognized as an important factor in job satisfaction and hence is critical to retention and recruitment of the nursing workforce (Baumann et al. 2001). Employers share responsibility with nurses, professional associations and others for promoting environments that support quality professional practice (Canadian Nurse s Association 2001). The Aged Care Standards and Accreditation Agency Ltd (the Agency) was established in October 1997 and appointed as the accreditation body under the  Aged Care Act 1997  (the Act) owned by Australian government. The Accreditation Grant Principles 1999 require the Agency to carry out regular supervision of accredited residential aged care homes to monitor their compliance with the Accreditation Standards and other responsibilities under the Act; and to assist residential aged care homes to undertake a process of continuous improvement. Improvements have occurred in the provision of care and services since the commencement of accreditation. There have been three major rounds of comprehensive accreditation assessment since September 1999. In an industry comprising more than 2,800 residential aged care homes nationally, during the last round (July 2005 to December 2006), 91.8% of residential aged care homes were assessed as being fully compliant with all 44 expected outcomes of the Ac creditation Standards. That is an improvement from an already outstanding 87.9% three years earlier, and a sharp improvement compared with 63.5% in 2000.

Male Attitude in Hurston’sTheir Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the Suwanee :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays

Male Attitude Towards Women in Hurston’s Novels, Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the Suwanee "‘Aw naw they don't. They just think they's thinkin'. When Ah see one thing Ah understands ten. You see ten things and don't understand one.'"(71) Joe Starks to Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God "‘That shows the difference between me and you. I see one thing and can understand ten. You see ten things and can't even understand one.'"(261) Jim Meserve to Arvay in Seraph on the Suwanee While reading these two novels by Zora Neale Hurston, I noticed several metaphors, ideas, and lines that she uses in both texts. I think that the almost parallel lines quoted above are particularly telling of the way that these two novels relate in their depictions of male attitudes towards women and the relationships that exist between the husband and wife characters. Janie's marriage to Joe Starks in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Arvay's marriage to Jim Meserve in Seraph on the Suwanee both operate under the rubric of the male figure's ideas about what marriage and women should be and do. Within both of these marriages, the husband feels his wife is a possession that is to be provided for and cherished, yet not necessarily to be communed with. Joe embodies this sentiment throughout his marriage with Janie, placing her on a kind of pedestal where she can be seen, but not heard. Jim establishes his marriage under similar pretenses and verbally reiterates them throughout the novel, yet seems to evolve past them in a certain respect as he urges Arvay to take an active role in their love. In their patriarchal positions of authority, both Joe and Jim see themselves as wise, as "understanding ten things," whereas they view their wives as stupid and ungrateful, as unable to "understand even one thing." We can infer Joe's attitude towards women and marriage from several statements that he makes to Janie throughout their relationship. While he courts his future wife, Joe explains himself and his intentions: "‘Ah'm uh man wid principles. You ain't never knowed what it was to be treated lak a lady and Ah wants to be de one tuh show yuh. Call me Jody lak you do sometime'"(29). He then situates Janie's subservient and silent position within the marriage: "‘mah wife don't know nothin' ‘bout no speech-makin'. Ah never married her for nothin' lak dat.