Strategic Initiative Paper free essay sample

In the present business condition, organizations must take key activities to forestall the misfortunes and defeat the harsh economy we are as of now confronting. Starbucks Corporation (besides, Starbucks) is known as one of the pioneers for the retail deals of broiled and claim to fame espresso. Starbucks is centered around making a nitty gritty vital and monetary arranging that can take the organization to the following level. The point of this paper is to examine Starbuckss endless supply of key and budgetary plans, and its effect on cost and deals and dangers related. Starbucks has a long-standing exertion in thical lead and worldwide duty. One of the significant endeavors is sourcing morally developed espresso. For instance, Starbucks Annual Report for the 2009 states that the Companys center is around morally sourcing excellent espresso, decreasing its natural effects, and contributing emphatically to networks. Starbucks Global Responsibility system and duties are vital to the Companys business technique. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vital Initiative Paper or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page (Starbucks Corporation, 2009, Annual Report). The key arrangement incorporates the Shared Planet activity. Starbucks has initiated plans to make ecological ransformations to the companys strategic policies through the Shared Planet. These progressions incorporate purchasing morally exchanged espresso, which includes ecologically mindful developed espresso and the moral treatment of espresso ranchers. Starbucks works together with Conservation International to guarantee that the organization is meeting buying rules for socially, naturally, and financially capable espresso. Starbucks Shared Planet additionally grasps protection of the cultivators encompassing networks. For instance, Starbucks is focused on making ecologically clean water channel frameworks in the networks cap the espresso is developed. The organization has additionally dedicated to reusing and diminishing waste. Starbucks Initiative Plan expresses that constantly 201 5, the organization will serve 25% of its refreshments in reusable cups and present in-store reusing stations for the non-reusable cups. The organization is given to decreasing vitality use by 25% in every new store and getting half of the pre-owned vitality from sustainable power hotspots for all organization possessed stores before the finish of 2010. Constantly 2012, Starbucks anticipates diminishing water use by 15% broad. Getting LEED confirmation for every single new store internationally will start in late 2010. Such endeavors are honorable and give a strong stage to effective business. In any case, to be monetarily solid, Starbucks must consider money related parts of the previously mentioned activity and expenses related (Starbucks Corporation, 2010, Responsibility). In view of the previously mentioned data in regards to Shared planet one can without much of a stretch establish that this activity is firmly lined up with Starbucks mission: to move and support the human soul one individual, one cup, and each area in turn (Starbucks Corporation, 2010, Our Starbucks Mission Statement). Be that as it may, imperative to note are relationship etween this activity and budgetary arranging of Starbucks. Sourcing morally developed and socially mindful espresso has cost Starbucks $1. 28 for every pound in financial 2005 as Starbucks paid $1. 9 for each pound of espresso on normal in monetary 2008 (Starbucks Corporation, 2008, Global Responsibility Report). Eventually, costs related have expanded expense of deals. For instance, cost of deals including inhabitance costs expanded to 41. 0 percent of all out net incomes for the 13 weeks finished July 2, 2006, contrasted with 40. 6 percent in the relating 13-week time of monetary 2005 (Starbucks Corporation, 2006 , Financial Release). In the equivalent monetary discharge, Starbucks has expressed that the expanded expenses of deals are consequence of expanded expense of green espresso. Likewise in 2008, the expense of deals expanded to 43. 8% from 41. 9% in monetary 2007. Be that as it may, in this specific case the inhabitance costs were extra cost increment edge (Starbucks Corporation, 2008, Investor Relations). The expansion in cost of deals has noteworthy effect on the complete net incomes. Taking a gander at the Starbucks reports the all out net incomes have likewise expanded. For instance the all out net incomes have ascended from (in millions) $7,786. 9, $9,411. 5, to $10,383. 0 in years 006, 2007, and 2008 separately. Lamentably, in year 2009 the absolute income has dropped to $9. 774. 6, conceivably consequence of the worldwide monetary downturn (Starbucks Corporation, 2009, Annual Report). In light of the moderation systems expected to decrease cost of deals, apparently Starbucks is focusing on diminished expense of deals and expanded incomes. As indicated by the Starbucks Annual Report 2008, the organization has 583 million of procurement duties which, along with existing stock, is required to give a satisfactory flexibly of green espresso through schedule 2009 (Starbucks Corporation, 2008, Annual Report). Moreover, nine and five percent of the buy responsibilities from 2008 will be gotten in 2010 and 2011 individually. Critical to note about the previously mentioned is that the buy duties are based of fixed-value contracts where the cost of green espresso has been fixed by either dealer or Starbucks straightforwardly (Starbucks Corporation, 2008, Annual Report). The fixed cost agreements may represent distributed reports, which express that regardless of the rising costs of green espresso Starbucks won't increment offering cost to the customers (Morran, 2010). Such endeavors would set Starbucks separated from its rivals. For instance, J. M. Smucker raised costs a normal of 9% on its Folgers, Dunkin Donuts, Millstone and Folgers Gourmet Selections espressos. Kraft took action accordingly with a climb on the cost of Maxwell House and Yuban brand espresso (Morran, 2010, para 3). This combined with the moral foundation and activity of Shared Planet will guarantee steadfast after and buyer fulfillment. Dangers for any venture or activity are unavoidable. In any case, if the organization can anticipate these dangers they have a superior possibility of taking out the issue before it happens. Starbucks Shared Planet has barely any dangers; as he key arrangement is to turn out to be all the more earth mindful. The hazard is that the organization won't have the option to execute the activity as arranged. In this way, the expense of the crusade and promoting will have negative budgetary effect, if the activity isn't fruitful (Starbucks Corporation, 2009). The Shared Planet is additionally devoted to Material breaks in Starbucks flexibly of the espresso they incline toward can monetarily influence these endeavors (Starbucks Corporation, 2009). Moreover, if the deals are not at a pinnacle and Starbucks can't make a benefit on the greater expense espresso; this will influence ts incomes and liquidity. The Shared Planet activity is additionally actualizing reusable cups (Starbucks Corporation, 2010, Responsibility). Albeit morally stable and a superb showcasing move, this can increment the two expenses of the items and promoting. The hazard related with this is clients may not acknowledge the new item or the cost increment to buy the new item (Starbucks Corporation, 2009). The previously mentioned dangers could bring about diminished deals and expanded expenses. This can seriously affect Starbucks budgetary wellbeing, operability, and lessening onsumer certainty. Many hazard factors are outside the companys control. In any case, if Starbucks envisions the conceivable hazard, creates relief and alternate courses of action, the organization will have a superior possibility at discovering answers for potential issues distinguished in this. By being proactive rather than responsive, Starbucks has put itself in a situation in the market to develop, grow, and exceed expectations with the Shared Planet activity. The Shared Planet has opened the entryway and permitted Starbucks to give a top notch green item at a reasonable market cost to their clients. The creation of excellent green espresso has expanded procurement and product costs. In the course of recent years, the expense of deals for the green espresso has expanded 2. 8%. While this expansion in the expense of merchandise is fairly noteworthy, the premonition and capacity of Starbucks to limit this increment has permitted Starbucks to build their general piece of the overall industry hence expanding their income base by 25. 5% over a similar period. This exertion was a piece of the Starbucks moderation plans and its capacity to make sure about fixed price tag contracts for the item through 2011. These ontracts will decrease the expense of the espresso acquisitions and stock and will additionally expand Starbucks portion of the espresso advertise. Such activities have permitted Starbucks to be separate from its rivals and increment its part in piece of the pie. Besides, this kind of duty, to the two its speculators and customers combined with sound budgetary strategic policies and money related wellbeing have permitted Starbucks to be one of the business heads who has chance to develop throughout the following monetary year and past.

Health Care Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medicinal services - Research Paper Example For the most part, this accepted racial lines intended to underestimate the nonwhites subsequently denying a few professionals opportunity to appreciate the institution’s administrations in the event that they so wished. Fair treatment in many cases adjusts well to the specific legal choices in opposition to the gaze decisis whereby the last attributable to the decisions showed up at before; don't suit any modifications (Mitchell, 2011). This is particularly in events when the court may feel the choices made didn't have suitable avocations, henceforth involve corrections. Due process’ decisions make their inference from the legal contemplations however in specific conditions may incite judges to grade to its requests. I. The Social Security Act (1965)’s enactment prompted the improvement of both the maturing and poor people’s medicinal services through the arrangement of protection (Winston, 1965). This was by means of the production of Medicare other than Medicaid, which respected the increasing of previous arrangements adequacy (Winston, 1965). The confirmation of this Act tried to benefit reasonable medicinal services particularly to the poor after Truman pursued a progression of exceptional discussions intended to build up national protection plan (Loker, 2012). ii. Order of Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (1986) that empowered individuals to get prompt clinical consideration without the specialists considering an individual’s capacity to cook for the administrations (Kochakian, 2012). It likewise involved clinical focuses to deal with patients to the degree one on discharge has recovered completely, and can settle on educated choices (Cassanego, 2010). The legislature in passing this demonstration planned for profiting social insurance administrations to the general population without first inquisitive any compensation particularly during times of calamities (Cassanego, 2010). iii. Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (2003) sanction made sponsored apportioning of medications particularly to the maturing (Larsen and Lubkin, 2009). Since,

MLK and Malcolm X Comparison - Free Essay Example

Both Martin luther king and Malcolm X were two prominent civil rights leaders in the fight for the betterment of black peoples lives although they are both agreed on achieving civil rights for the black community and agreed that the treatment of black people by white people was unjust their philosophy and how to achieve justice was different. Martin luther king and Malcolm X had very different views on the interaction of black and white people. Martin Luther preached for black people to have the same rights and freedoms as white people and coexist with whites and was even open to having white people join in on the protest for equality. Must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers , as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. (MLK, p3) Where was Malcolm X believed in Black nationalism and was and was really negative towards white people and politicians. Even Though you can vote they fix it so youre voting for nobody. Because either dog you chose I guarantee you youll still be in the dog house. (Malcolm X, p8) By the dog, he means the political parties, no matter who the black community votes fore they all are against them. The dixiecrats in the south being obviously against them, and the democrats in the north pretending to be for them. The negro revolt is controlled by the white man. and all of the demonstrations to desegregate are just artificial fires that have been ignited and fanned by the white liberals in desperate hope that they can use this artificial revolution to fight off the real black revolution (Malcolm X , p17). There are efforts to desegregate public places, have white people realize that black people are no different from them and they should have the same rights. And Malcolm is just calling it trick to get black people to vote. And that also raises the point that he seems to be against black and whites integrating into society as one people. Martin Luther king and Malcolm x had divergent views about how the the to best achieve black rights. King believed that non violence is the answer. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force (MLK, p2) Because you can only achieve peace with peace, and violence breeds violence. Non violence is effective because there is nothing the other side can do, they are not breaking any laws that could them trowen in jail, they are just peacefully protesting tring the to get the word out about racial inequality and at the same time showing that they are just peaceful and respectful people that belong in the soci ety. Malcolm on the other hand believes in violence brought down by god. Revolutions are never peaceful, never loving, never nonviolent. Nor are they ever compromising. Revolutions are destructive and bloody. (Malcolm X, p 17). He claims that god controls the black revolution to violently get rid of the power of the white oppressors. They both of these civil rights leaders agree on strengthening the black economy Malcolm X states: The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own and operate and control the economy of our community.(p2). He blames black people for their poverty and terrible housing, by supporting the white mans economy rather than the back economy, he advocates that blacks setup storers and business and blacks to shop at those businesses. So that the money stays in the black community, rather than in the white comuti and making the white man richer. Businesses set up by the black community would also give black people jobs. King preaches: we just need to go around to these stores, and to these massive industries in our country, and say, weve come by here to ask you to make the first item on your agenda fair treatment, Now, if you are not prepared to do that, we [must withdraw] economic support from you. (p8). If these companies dont follow the wishes of the blacks for fair treatment they are hurting themselves by losing customers and therefore profit. And black are going to spend their money black businesses instead. Both of them also base their beliefs on religion. Martin Luther who is a christian preaches but god has commanded us to be concerned about the slums down here, and his children who cant eat three square meals a day (p8) I just want to do gods will (p11). Martin Luther king and Malcolm X brought fought for civil rights for the black community. Some of their ideas were similar such the idea of building strong black economy and both of their beliefs came from religion. How ever they also disagreed on other ideas such as Martin luthers idea of unity of white and black community and non violence vs. Malcolm Xs black nationalism and violent approach. Yet in the end together they achieved the a monumental and glorious agenda of civil rights for blacks. And therefore deserve recognit ion of going down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation (MLK,p2)

The Industrial Revolution Had A Great And Long Term Effect...

The Industrial Revolution had a great, and long-term effect on our world. We the people have profited from it in numerous ways. The Industrial revolution has formed the way we live today in countless more ways than you can envision, yet it occurred so long ago. The revolution started in the United Kingdom, then binged throughout Western Europe, North America and ultimately the rest of the world. The Industrial revolution has also impacted the way us creatures live and act. Even if we don t recall the event it has assuredly wedged us in many ways like in our cultures and in our self being. Before the Industrial Revolution started we were alive in a time where possessions were hand made. Where we required to pick the resources to make things ourselves. The individuals of that era existed in small settlements where agriculture was very shared and general. It was the basis for money and also the basis for food. People completed and sold things that were grown or made, gradually and prude ntly. All was well, but there was also a want for upgrading to make life easier. We desired cooler ways to carry materials, and we also had a want for inexpensive and quicker production. This is why we were in necessity of development in the industrial industry. Before the creation of the steam engine, people used the power was provided by animals, wind and water to farm, mill flour and transportation of goods and people from residence to residence. But none of these bases of energy were asShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Old Regime Occurred Between The 15th And 18th Centuries1497 Words   |  6 Pagesbe supported by agriculture. A shift in society occurred during the 19th century. This marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Although things became easier, it also negatively affected the ecosystem. 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It was viewed as hunter gathering. All of their food were plants, roots, nuts, and animals . They were migrating to far places, gathering local plants and scavenging for huge animals. TheyRead MoreThe Impact Of Sports On Sports Industry950 Words   |  4 Pagessport industry; the sports industry is a market wherein the products manufactured and offered to its customers are sport, recreation and fitness related and may be activities, amenities or people. Sports we support, follow and play today are part of our day-to-day lives and we forget that over 250 years ago the sports established today did not yet exist and the few that did would be unappealing and unrecognisable to the sports fans of today. Looking back to the history of sports we see a story of evolutionRead MoreThe Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution1612 Words   |  7 Pagesand 1900s the world started to become introduced to the production of machinery. 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The American Travesty The History And Evidence Behind...

The American Travesty: The History and Evidence behind the Veil of Racism John Locke, a social contract theorist, says that mankind is equal and independent and â€Å"no one ought to harm another of his life, health, liberty or possessions.† When humans enter into a society and form a contract, which leads to government, Locke holds that it is the job of the government to take on the responsibility of protecting the life, liberty and property of its inhabitants; however, the US government failed to protect these rights for Black Americans affected by slavery. Adam Smith, an economist and political theorist, believed that the government should defend and be proprietors of justice. The American government’s purpose, for Smith and Locke, is to promote justice through flourishing ; specifically economic flourishing for Smith. Sadly, history reveals that this was not the circumstance. During the 1700’s, America was one of several countries to embrace chattel slavery. Though slavery is no longer legal in the US, its effects have still ripp led the waters of history. Today America stands on trial. It is guilty of failing to fulfill its role as a government by promoting flourishing. Slavery and segregation in the United States have impeded the economic flourishing amongst Black American communities. History and literature will serve as evidence of this crime in exploring the impact of slavery and segregation in education, familial structure and economics. Before this case is explored, a

Spinoza free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Ethical motives, Part I Proposition 33 Essay, Research Paper Baruch Spinoza believes the kernel of God includes God # 8217 ; s being and discusses the causality of God through his ontological work, Ethical motives. In Ethical motives, Spinoza is seeking a method of truth through the perfect being. The kernel of what that perfect being expresses, utilizing this method of truth, is God ( i.e. the perfect being ) . In this essay I am traveling to give a elaborate history of Part I, Proposition 33 of Spinoza # 8217 ; s book Ethical motives. Part I, Proposition 33 of Ethical motives provinces that # 8220 ; things could non hold been produced by any other manner or in any other order than is the case. # 8221 ; This means that whatever does be could non be in any other manner or in any other mode so it already exists. It surely follows so, harmonizing to Spinoza that this proposition 33 follows from Proposition 16 and 29. Proposition 16 provinces that, # 8221 ; From the necessity of the godly nature there must follow infinite things in infinite ways [ modis ] , ( that is, everything that can come within the range of infinite mind ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Spinoza or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; Proposition 29 provinces that, # 8220 ; Nothing in nature is contingent, but all things are from the necessity of the godly nature determined to be and to move in a definite way. # 8221 ; Harmonizing to Spinoza, this provides cogent evidence that all things have needfully followed from the nature of God ( Proposition 16 ) and have been determined to be and to move in a definite manner from the necessity of that nature ( Proposition 29 ) . For illustration this means that I smoke coffin nails from the necessity of God # 8217 ; s will, and moreover coffin nails, a cancer-causing agent, exist from God # 8217 ; s will. I will now speak about Spinoza # 8217 ; s farther conditions of Proposition 33. In Note 1, Spinoza is developing that there can non be a eventuality or possibility of a thing bing because it either needfully exists or is impossible for it to be. Spinoza believes that everything has a cause. If it has no cause it contributes to the theory of uncertainty doing a thing contingent. This deficiency of knowing, which makes a thing contingent is a contradiction, and since all that we know is or isn # 8217 ; T in existe nce. This means that there can non be any eventuality of or about anything. For illustration, this means that it is possible for me to smoke without a ground. Spinoza responds to this unfavorable judgment that our thought of eventuality is made up of our deficiency of cognition or more blatantly our ain ignorance about the being of that thing ( i.e. we do non cognize the cause ) . In Note 2, Spinoza reiterates from his cogent evidence that a thing can non be anything different so that which it is. Spinoza is careful to show that a thing is either perfect or imperfect, and they are merely the manner they are needfully. It follows from that, if a thing was different from what it is already, God # 8217 ; s will would hold made that thing the manner it is and no other manner needfully. Spinoza responds to G.W. Leibniz # 8217 ; s thought of the best of all possible universes. Spinoza points out that there is an absurdness in Leibniz # 8217 ; s thought. Spinoza could state, How is it possible for God to make the best of all possible universes when God is the Universe? If God could hold created multiple universes it would intend that at that place would hold been two or more Supreme beings in being. Obviously it could non be possible for there to be two or more Supreme beings since God is the Universe. Hence there are non two or more Supreme beings in being and a thing can be no different so what that thing already is in its entireness. Furthermore, God # 8217 ; s will and essence cause a thing and that makes the thing true to God. Furthermore, if a thing is a perfect or imperfect ( good or bad ) thing it is that manner already and no idea to what could hold been will do any difference. It is what it is. In decision, I have explained Proposition 33 and Note 1 and 2 of Part I of Spinoza # 8217 ; s Ethical motives. This essay shows that God created everything and that everything is the manner it is because of the nature of God to will it. Furthermore, God is everything and all causes follow from God. Spinoza, Baruch Part I Proposition 33 of Ethical motives. Cited in Modern Philosophy: Anthology of Primary Beginnings. Edited by: Ariew, Roger and Watkins, Eric. Hackett ( Indianapolis/Cambridge 1998 ) . Pg. 143. Ariew and Watkins. Pg. 137. Ariew and Watkins. Pg. 141.

Wall Street The business ethics in the movie Essay Example For Students

Wall Street: The business ethics in the movie Essay Wall Street The movie Wall Street is a representation of poor morals and dissapointing business ethics in the popular world of business. This movie shows the negative effects that bad business morals can have on society. The two main characters are Bud Fox played by Charlie Sheen and Gordon Gekko played by Michael Douglas. Bud Fox is a young stockbroker who comes from an honest working-class family but on the other hand, Gordon Gekko is a millionaire who Bud admires and wants to be associated with. Greed seems to be a huge theme of this movie. We will write a custom essay on Wall Street: The business ethics in the movie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This movie portrays the unethical society we live in. It shows how money oriented society has become and that people will do almost anything to get ahead. Competitiveness has become such a widespread game all over the country, especially in big cities. At the start of Wall Street, Bud Fox is young and insecure about the business world. Bud is a broker seeking new clients and offering second-hand advice regarding the buying and selling of stock. Bud was faced with a choice that would change his life. He was so sure he wanted to be involved with Gordon Gekko that he was willing to do whatever it took to be a part of his immoral scheme. It only took about five minutes for Bud to agree to give insider information about stocks to Gekko in order to become more lucrative and manipulative at the same time. Bud wants to sell him stocks, and hopefully one day be like he is. Bud is obviously desperate to do business with Gekko and he passes on some inside information about the airline company that his father works for. Gekko saw this as an opportunity to gain money from inside information and took Bud under his wing. As the relationship between the two develops Bud becomes aware of the corruptness and ruthlessness of the industry in which he works. He learns that using inside information can raise or lower the price of stocks. Bud obviously made this choice to climb the economic ladder no matter what it took. He wanted to become hugely successful just as Gekko was. There were pros and cons that had to do with the decision making. Money was the main goal of these lucrative schemes, but on the other hand, these men risked their jobs and the chance of possibly going to jail in order to be immorally and dishonestly successful. Initially Bud looked up to Gekko in an almost pathetic way, trying to do anything and everything to get himself into the right position. This movie also shows how people seem to just want things for themselves and not the community. They dont care if they use others in order to get what they want. Theres no sense of general responsibility for the public or the clients and they just want to make sure they make money, selfishly and illegally. In this situation I might be just how Bud was initially; intrigued and interested in making money. I might succumb to the pressure f making money and being successful, but in the long run I would also be just like Bud in realizing that a man isnt measured by the size of his wallet (Wall Street). I understand how hard it could be not to get sucked in to so much money so fast. But in the same sense, I do realize how immoral, unethical, and most of all how much of a risk being involved like this is. In this film, it starts off showing that individual is paramount because it shows that stock brokers only care about themselves and money and not the community. They seem to be extremely greedy and willing to stab anybody in the back to help themselves. Most of the movie shows that the individual is paramount. The only character who shows the community is paramount is Buds Father. He tries to show Bud on numerous occasions how much honest work and family is important. .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef , .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .postImageUrl , .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef , .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef:hover , .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef:visited , .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef:active { border:0!important; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef:active , .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26c4d072669270bb03bbafa170759cef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Catcher In The Rye And Dead Poets Society Essay Also, his father was the epitome of a moral and ethical character in the film. Since there was basically only one prominent sensible and moral .

DBQ on the Fall of the Western Roman Empire and how it collapsed.

DBQ on the Fall of the Western Roman Empire and how it collapsed. Rome faced many problems, during the third century A.D. The Germanic tribes invaded Rome, which seemed to sound the death knell for the Western Empire, in addition to internal decay. Historians have examined the internal and the external conditions that have lead to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.A main reason for that fall of the Western Roman Empire was that the people did not have many rights. The government had mostly all of the control in Rome. Most of the normal citizens would just be farmers, and couldn't be in the government.A main problem was that Rome had economic problems. No one in the city wanted to be in the army, because they wanted to be religious, and they just wanted peace, and there weren't as many kids to join the army. This lead to the Roman Empire hiring Mercenaries. They were Germans that went to war for little pay.Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...There were too many slaves in the city. farmers quit their jobs, because of the high taxe s. They quit their jobs, because slaves would do it for free. The city couldn't get all the supplies they needed with all of the slaves doing the work.The loss of money, and people being poor also lead to the fall of the Empire. When the empire stopped expanding, they couldn't get that much money for the empire. The government had to put a lot of money into the empire, to maintain the safety of the city. A lot of people left there jobs, because of taxes. People just couldn't afford it anymore. The establishment of the system welfare made people not want to work. They would still get paid even if they just sat at home all day. Then there were no jobs, which lead Rome into...

Characteristics Of Heavyweight Methodologies Information Technology Essay

Characteristics Of Heavyweight Methodologies Information Technology Essay Software is part of modern society for over 50 years. Software development began as a chaotic business and is often cited as the code and fix. The software program was written without much of the plan and design of the system. Also, it was set with many short term decisions. That’s fine for small systems, but as systems grow it turned out as increasingly difficult to add new features and bugs were harder to fix. This style of development was used for many years until this was replaced by an alternative: Methodology. This imposed a disciplined process for software development in order to make software development more predictable and efficient. Traditional methods are based on the work plan and begin to extract a complete set of documentation requirements, the architectural and high level of project development and control. Because of these serious aspects of this method has become known as heavy. Some practitioners realized this software development process frustrating. As a result, several consultants have independently developed methodologies and practices to adopt and respond to inevitable changes they have experienced. These methods and practices are based on multiple components, a technique that was introduced in 1975 and which became known as an agile methodology. Agile methodology is gaining popularity in the industry, although they compromise a mix of accepted and controversial software engineering practices. Software industry is likely to prove that the specific features of the project, such as the purpose, scope, requirements, resources, architecture and size will determine the methodology that fits those best. Dynamic and heavy or perhaps a hybrid of the two. In the past few years, anecdotal evidence and success of practicing professionals suggests that effective methods are effective and suitable for a variety of situations and environments. However, empirical studies are urgently needed to assess the effectiveness and possible use of agile software development methods. Heavyweight methodologies Heavyweight methodologies are considered the traditional way of software development. These methods are based on the following series of steps such as defining requirements, solution building, testing and deployment. Heavyweight methodology requires defining and documenting a stable set of requirements at the beginning of the project. Waterfall approach emphasizes a structured progression between certain phases. Each stage consists of a term set of activities and tasks that must be met before the next stage can begin. The phases are always named in different ways, but the basic idea is that in the first phase tries to capture what the system will do, its system and software, in the second phase determines how it will be designed. The third stage is where developers start writing the code; the fourth step is testing the system and final phase focuses on tasks such as training and documentation. However, in engineering practice, the term waterfall is used as the generic name for all subsequent methods of software engineering. Waterfall Model Life Cycle Unified Process All  activities,  including  modeling, is  divided into  workflows  in the  Unified Process  (UP) and takes place  in an  iterative  and  incremental manner. In this process the process is divided into four phases. The below diagram depicts the stages of this process:

The Legal Environment of Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Legal Environment of Business - Essay Example The city had great moral values and therefore (2) this was the question asked by the general public to the Democratic Mayor of the city, Deedee Corradini, as to how the city of moral values ended up with such criticism. All the dreams of the people of the city had been washed off. This was due to the biggest bribery scandal that had taken place in the history and this crime had been committed by the officials of the city. It was thought that the 2002 Winter Olympics which was awarded to Salt Lake four years from then would bring into the town business of $ 2.8 billion. This was enough reason to influence the process of the selection of site it could not be resisted by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC). When the scandal broke in January, it was found that out of the 114 IOC members, SLOC had bribed 13 of them with $393,000 mostly in the form of stipends and scholarships to family members. Then by the end of the month the figure had taken a toll to $800,000 of real cash bribes. Then again by early February, the toll had again risen to $1.3 million and for 24 members which was almost 1/5 of the IOC. The IOC had then said (3) that it would change the method of selection of the host cities and there was resignation given by four of its members. Two of the top SLOC officials were - Vice President David Johnson and CEO and President Frank Joklik -were forced to resign and the committee underwent a comprehensive restructuring. There were also the allegations of criminal nature and for this reason, criminal investigations were ordered including investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Internal Revenue Studies. The companies like- Coca Cola, McDonald's, IBM, Visa, Eastman Kodak and United Parcel Service, being long time corporate sponsors of the Olympic Games threatened to take back their support.It had also been found that there were several middlemen (4) who had gained much profit as brokers by selling the votes of IOC members from Africa a nd Middle East who had the least chance of winning the sites in their own areas. In the present circumstance, the situation of Bigtown seems very similar to that of the Salt Lake case. In the Bigtown case, the mayor has been voted on his assuring the people that he will change everything in the City and make it a place to be seen and to see. But all these words have somewhat disappeared with the time. He is very much disturbed by the way things are going and wants to offer contracts for city work in exchange for convention business. This may not be called bribery but can be classified as lobbying. Moreover this is against law and is unethical. Being a mayor of the city, he should try to solve all the problems through his departments rather than giving off the city's works to the general public through contracts. The specific issues that link the Bigtow

Transformational and Transactional Leadership Essay

Transformational and Transactional Leadership - Essay Example In other words a contingency model is a near approximation of an otherwise intractable continuum which lacks definable contours and a logical conceptual framework of reference. (Antonakis, Cianciolo and Sternberg, 2004).While theoretical constructs underlying the two leadership styles have been presented as a comparative analysis there is very little attention being focused on the qualitative paradigm shift caused by the a priori and a posteriori catalytic changes. Thus the comparative/contrast study is essentially based on these outcomes and the latest calibrations and/or benchmarks enunciated by researchers to establish a conceptual framework for analysis. According to Burns (1978) and Bass (1985) transformational leadership has a set of category constructs such as values, morals, farsightedness, long term goals, principles, acute awareness about the dividing line between causes and symptoms, mission statements, strategic perspectives and human resources. Similarly they identify a set of category constructs in the transactional leadership also. ... Analysis Business organizations operate in their respective environments as determined by organizational structure, culture, leadership, strategic competitive environment and a host of other internal and external influences such as the regulatory framework, PESTEL and SWOT environments. (Gill, 2006). Given the degree of influence under these circumstances, each organization adopts its own leadership style with a view to achieving these organizational goals such as profits, market share growth, higher share prices, quality improvements, brand loyalty, sustainability, benchmarks and so on. These organizational goals can be divided into short term goals and long term goals.Transformational leadership is primarily and immediately concerned with winning the support of those subordinates to achieve predefined organizational goals. (Jones, 2003) While many such objectives are not realized in the short run due to a variety of reasons such as inadequate planning and wrong forecasts about cash flow, s ales revenue and profits, there can be some recovery in the long term. Transformational leader seeks with fervent hope to inculcate a sense of responsibility and pride in achievements among the subordinates while on the other hand transactional leader seeks to inculcate a sense of reciprocity among his subordinates based on realizing mutually beneficial goals such as productivity, performance and target outputs. In return the transaction leader rewards the subordinate with pay, recognition and praise. A critical theoretical perspective that has been developed on this particular aspect looks at the transformational leader's attitude towards hisher subordinates as power-sharing partners whose contribution to the productive process is rewarded with

True Beliefs :: essays research papers

True beliefs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Robert Frost's 'Minding Wall'; is written natural, yet there are many things beyond the literal world of the poem that can be taken out of context. The poem is about two neighbors and a wall between them and both of them also have different beliefs on why or why not the wall should be there. This paper will describe both the speaker and neighbor's characters, and also give an interpretation and analysis of a few specific lines from Robert Frost's, 'Mending Wall'; poem, Then ending up with an over all analysis of the poem's meaning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Frost's poem there are two characters that have a rock wall which serves as their property line. The first character is the speaker, who seems to be kind and has an education, or at least much so than his neighbor. His intelligence is shown through his open-mindedness toward other people's opinions, although he knows that changing his neighbor's beliefs may be impossible. Also he is able to place himself inside his neighbors' point of view and this may be where the speaker comes up with the question why fences make good neighbors. The speaker does not believe there is a purpose for a wall between him and his neighbor, the speaker believes that fences, or walls in this case, will create barriers between friendships and also allows for unneeded separation between people. Despite this belief that a wall is unnecessary, he still comes out every year and helps his neighbor mend the wall. The speaker would like to ask his neighbor the question why fences make good ne ighbors but the speaker wants to hear his neighbor say it himself. The speaker also says if he was building a wall he would like to know what he was walling in or out and to what or whom he needed to take offense to. This is where the speaker is trying to rationalize what purposes a wall would need to be built.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second character in the poem is the speaker's neighbor, who is more down to earth. He is a decent person but seems to lack the intelligence of the speaker to accept any outside opinions. To prove this point, the neighbor repeats himself over and over by saying, 'Good fences make good neighbors,'; and will not to stray from this belief, a belief which came from his father and that he will not accept as being wrong.

On the Absence of Self-Control as the Basis for a General Theory of Crime Essay

Self-control theory theorizes the single most important factor behind crime is an individual’s lack of self-control. This is explored and explained much more in-depth in A General Theory of Crime. In this book, Gottfredson and Hirschi theorized that low self-control is the root to all crime at all times and ultimately the general theory of crime. They referenced back to the cause of low self-control describing the parenting that they claim is to blame and therefore theorized that bad parenting leads to low self-control that leads to crime, making low self-control the root of all crime. Gilbert Geis, a criminologist, has dissected the theory and found many deficiencies regarding its applicability to all crime. Although Geis admires the attempt to generalize a theory to explain all crime he also admires a saying that states â€Å"nothing is more tragic than the murder of a grand theory by a little fact† (p. 77). Through many examples of different crimes, criminal behaviors, and scenarios, Geis was able to dispute the self-control theory in regards to: its definition of crime, the matter of tautology, its discussion of criminal law, its inclusion of the acts analogous to crimes, exceptions to the theory, the role played in the theory by the concept of opportunity, its views about specialization in criminal behavior, its handling of the matter of aging, how it deals with white collar crime, research on the theory, ideological issues, and child-rearing and the theory. How much variance can the theory explain? There should be one theory per one type of crime. It is not likely that any contributing variable is applicable for all crimes. This is the idea that fueled Geis to dispute the claims made by Gottfredson and Hirschi. The idea of creating one general theory is too great of a goal where as a more modest and effective goal would be to create a family or group of theories to explain the root of most crime. It is believed by Geis that this self-control theory will be sloughed off as a general theory to explain all crime. Everything should be made as simple as possible but not simpler than possible. Research and facts that are incompatible with the theory should not have to be explained away or shaped to fit within the patterns consistent to the theory. A study conducted in 2007 by Cretacci examined self-controls ability to explain different forms of crime and whether the support that it has gained has been exaggerated. The results collected from these tests indicated that self-control theory is a predictor of probability of involvement in property and drug crime but is practically silent in its ability to explain crimes of violent nature. In addition to this, Cretacci also has found many logical deficits that exist in many explanations the theory is supposed to serve. One particular deficit is the idea of the stability of self-control. According to Gottfredson and Hirschi the level of self-control an individual possesses levels out around the age of 7 and remains the same throughout the individual’s lifetime. This information was only supported by one resource. Questioning this claim, Turner and Piquero conducted a study in 2002 to reexamine the resource utilized by Gottfredson and Hirschi that resulted in mixed support for their claim. Geis feels that the idea of explaining a massive field with one general theory is impossible. This belief applies to all human acts and broad categories such as criminal behavior. There are too many variables within a broad category or topic as such to be fully explained by one explanation. Human nature drives us to believe such easy explanations for sake of simplicity and solidity and this is often why individuals tend to hold theories such as this for truth even when factual research and support contradict said theory. A famous scientist once said â€Å"Nothing is more surprising than the way in which a theory will continue to survive long after its brains have been knocked out† (p. 177)

How Education Shapes Life Chances - 1556 Words

Education in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one generation to another. In sociology we have various schools of thoughts or theories and each of these have their own view on the impact of sociology on â€Å"life chances† Functionalist one of the â€Å"theories† of sociology are mainly concerned with the function of education to society and to seek solution to the following questions, â€Å"what is the relevance of education to the social system and â€Å"what are the relationship between education and economic system†. The†¦show more content†¦Marxists also strongly believe that â€Å"the hidden curriculum† is being used too strongly by schools. By teaching pupils to follow instructions (e.g. â€Å"sir† and â€Å"miss† and folding their arms) they are preparing them for the â€Å"exploitation† during work of when being asked to do something and then automatically doing it. This means that workers could be â€Å"used† in the process and then fined out about the capitalist system that we live in the hard way. While Marxists do share many ideas of functionalists e.g. the fact that education prepares us for out acceptance of the values of society they also see how the education system is alienating children. Functionalists, on the other hand, seem unable to see this and believe that the education system can only do well to children by teaching them norms and values. The interactionist theory believes that the teacher is the most significant tool to pupil†™s educational achievement. It implies that teaches assess pupils not by ability or intelligence, but by traits that relates to class, gender and ethnicity, such as attitude, appearance and behavior. According to an internationalist the way pupils are influenced by teachers include: labeling-involves two people in an interaction with one have the power to label stick on the other. For example when teacher tag students as â€Å"smart and bright† or asShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Education1389 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is a right recognized by many countries across the world, and yet many children don’t even have access to attend school. In Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, coming out of the cave and being blinded by the sun is like learning for the first time. The amount of information may be overwhelming at first, but then can be accustomed to. Education creates opportunities which then creates a better life for children and society, e specially in poorer countries. 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